What to Expect in an Immigration Psychological Evaluation
Written By: Dr. Marissa Vasquez
If your immigration lawyer has suggested a psychological evaluation, or if you’re considering one yourself, you may feel unsure about what this process involves. Many people feel nervous at first, but understanding what to expect can help you feel more prepared and comfortable.
Why Are Immigration Psychological Evaluations Requested?
Immigration cases often involve deeply personal circumstances. A psychological evaluation can provide documentation to help support your case by showing the emotional, cognitive, or mental health impact of your situation. These evaluations are commonly used in cases such as:
Asylum – documenting the effects of trauma, persecution, or fear of returning to your country of origin
Extreme Hardship Waivers – showing how family separation or deportation could cause severe emotional or psychological hardship
Violence Against Women Act (VAWA) or U-Visas – documenting the psychological effects of abuse or crime victimization
Other immigration petitions – when mental health evidence may be relevant
What Happens During the Evaluation?
An immigration psychological evaluation is not the same as ongoing therapy. It is a structured assessment that usually involves:
Clinical Interview – You’ll meet with a licensed mental health professional to discuss your history, current struggles, and relevant experiences. This may include your personal background, mental health history, medical history, and immigration story.
Psychological Testing (if appropriate) – Sometimes standardized questionnaires are used to assess symptoms of anxiety, depression, PTSD, or other conditions.
Collateral Information – With your permission, the evaluator may review medical records, legal documents, or speak with family members for additional context.
Written Report – The psychologist will create a detailed report that includes your history, clinical findings, diagnoses (if applicable), and professional opinion about how your situation relates to your immigration case. This report is sent to your lawyer, who may submit it to the court.
Additional Assessments a Psychologist Can Provide
Because I am a licensed clinical psychologist, I am trained and qualified to conduct a wide range of psychological assessments, including intellectual and cognitive testing. In some immigration cases, these assessments can provide critical information. For example, they may show how learning difficulties, developmental issues, or cognitive challenges may impact someone’s ability to function if separated from family or forced to return to their country of origin.
Not all mental health professionals are able to offer these specialized assessments. Psychologists hold doctoral-level degrees (PhD or PsyD) and receive extensive training in psychological testing and interpretation. This advanced education means I can provide a more comprehensive evaluation when your case requires it.
Testifying in Court
At times, psychologists are also asked to testify in immigration court about their findings. This may involve explaining your evaluation and its conclusions to a judge. I am comfortable with this process and willing to provide testimony when needed. For some cases, testimony can add weight and credibility to the written report.
Common Concerns People Have
Will this affect my immigration status if I share painful details?
No. The evaluation is confidential. The only purpose of the report is to provide information that could strengthen your immigration case.Do I have to talk about trauma I’ve experienced?
You will never be forced to share anything you’re not ready for. However, sharing openly can help the evaluator better understand your experiences and advocate for you in the report.Is this therapy?
The evaluation itself is not therapy, but some people find it therapeutic to share their story in a safe and supportive setting.
How to Prepare
Bring any documents or records your lawyer suggests.
Think about the key experiences you want to share, even if they are difficult.
Allow yourself time after the evaluation to rest or process emotions. It can be emotionally draining to revisit painful memories.
Frequently Asked Questions
How long does an evaluation take?
Most evaluations involve one or two sessions, each lasting about 1–2 hours. In some cases, additional time may be needed if testing is required.
How soon will my lawyer get the report?
Reports are typically completed within 2–3 weeks after the evaluation, though expedited options may be available if your case has urgent deadlines.
Can the evaluation be done remotely?
Yes, many evaluations can be conducted via secure video conferencing, depending on your location and case requirements. Some testing may still need to be done in person.
How much does it cost?
Fees vary depending on the type of case and whether additional testing or testimony is required. Evaluations typically start at $1,850. I am happy to provide a detailed estimate before scheduling.
What if I need the psychologist to testify in court?
I am comfortable testifying in immigration court if your case requires it. Testimony is billed separately from the evaluation and report.
Final Thoughts
A psychological evaluation can be an important tool for your immigration case. It provides a voice for your experiences in a professional and structured way that the court can understand. While the process may feel intimidating, many people find relief in knowing that their struggles are being acknowledged and documented.
